Reviewers Module

• Environment and Development: Priority Issues
  • Introduction
• CHAPTER 1: Environment and Egypt’s Vision 2030
  • 1.1 Investing in human capital
  • 1.2 Innovation & Research
  • 1.3 Investing in natural resources
  • 1.4 New and renewable energy
  • 1.5 Governance and enabling environment
  • 1.6 References
• CHAPTER 2: Waste and Resource Management and Circular Economy
  • 2.1 Key messages
  • 2.2 Introduction
  • 2.3 Waste Management: TheAnalytical Study
  • 2.4 References
• CHAPTER 3: Health and Environment
  • 3.1 Key messages
  • 3.2 Introduction
  • 3.3 Health and the Sustainable Development Goals
  • 3.4 Analyzing the health and the environment nexus
  • 3.5 The COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on achieving Sustainable Development Goals
  • 3.6 Economic and social impacts of the COVID-19 pandemic
  • 3.7 The emerging COVID-19 pandemic and its impact on climate change
  • 3.8 Immediate response from the Ministry of Environment to confront the effects of the COVID-19 pandemic
  • 3.9 References
• CHAPTER 4: Climate Change
  • 4.1 Key messages
  • 4.2 Introduction
  • 4.3 Effects of climate change on Egypt
  • 4.4 Egypt international projects 2005-2020
  • 4.5 Conclusion
  • 4.6 References
• CHAPTER 5: Air Quality
  • 5.1 Key messages
  • 5.2 Introduction
  • 5.3 Pressures and challenges
  • 5.4 Air Quality in Egypt
  • 5.5 Main sources of air pollution in Egypt
  • 5.6 Egypt’s efforts to improve Air Quality
  • 5.7 National Network for Monitoring Environmental Noise Levels
  • 5.8 Impacts of pollutants on health and population
  • 5.9 Conclusion
  • 5.10 References
• CHAPTER 6: Integrated Management of Fresh Water Resources
  • 6.1 Key messages
  • 6.2 Introduction
  • 6.3 The State of Water Resources in Egypt
  • 6.4 Impacts on Water Quality in Egypt
  • 6.5 Water Quality Indicators in the Nile River and its branches
  • 6.6 Integrated water resources responses and management
  • 6.7 Egypt efforts in water conservation, pollution protection and resource development
  • 6.8 Conclusion: Future Vision
  • 6.9 References
• CHAPTER 7: Land Resources
  • 7.1 Key messages
  • 7.2 Introduction
  • 7.3 Impacts of land degradation
  • 7.4 The path to the sustainability of land resources
  • 7.5 Land resources and human well-being
  • 7.6 State of land and agricultural resources in Egypt
  • 7.7 Drivers and pressures of land degradation
  • 7.8 Responses and efforts to combat desertification and land degradation in Egypt
  • 7.9 Conclusion: The Outlook
  • 7.10 References
• CHAPTER 8: Biodiversity
  • 8.1 Key messages
  • 8.2 Introduction
  • 8.3 Biodiversity and nature reserves in numbers
  • 8.4 The link between the emergence of the COVID-19 pandemic and biodiversity
  • 8.5 First Theme: Management of natural resources and tourism development in natural reserves
  • 8.6 Second Theme: Integrating biodiversity in development sectors
  • 8.7 Third Theme: Development of biodiversity monitoring programs
  • 8.8 Fourth Theme: Law enforcement tools and mechanisms
  • 8.9 Fifth Theme: Raising awareness of the importance of biodiversity
  • 8.10 Post-2020 Global Biodiversity Framework
  • 8.11 Conclusion: National Successes in the time of the Pandemic
  • 8.12 References
• CHAPTER 9: Marine and Coastal Environment
  • 9.1 Key messages
  • 9.2 Introduction
  • 9.3 Egyptian Lakes
  • 9.4 The most important drivers and pressures threatening the coastal and marine environment
  • 9.5 State and impacts of the coastal environment
  • 9.6 State and impacts of fisheries and fish production
  • 9.7 Impacts of climate change
  • 9.8 State efforts towards resource sustainability and creating a more resilient environment
  • 9.9 Conclusion
  • 9.10 References
• CHAPTER 10: The Future Vision of Environmental action in Egypt and Integration with National Strategies
  • 10.1 Key messages