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Table 1    Environmental assessment in ecosystems versus in political                Module
                                                                                                              5
                                    boundaries






                   Ecounit boundary             Advantages
                                                   ? More meaningful interpretation of environmental trends relevant to
                                                  specific ecosystems.

                                                   ? Better understanding of ecosystems as functional units.       Abu Dhabi, UAE
                                                   ? Direct connection to ecosystem-scale policies.
                                                   ? Focused research results and analysis..


                                                Disadvantages
                                                   ? Limited availability of some data expressed at the scale of ecounit
                                                  (particularly socio-economic data).
                                                   ? Political complexity arising from analysis of resources under shared
                                                  jurisdiction.





                   Jurisdictional (political)   Advantages
                   boundary
                                                   ? More uniform regulatory environment.
                                                   ? More simple data collection.
                                                   ? Direct connection to jurisdiction-wide policies.








                                                Disadvantages

                                                   ? Resource-specific trends masked by data collected on the level of
                                                  political jurisdiction.
                                                   ? Difficulty detecting differences in ecosystem impacts of specific
                                                  policies.










                        (Modified after Pintér, Zahedi and Cressman 2000)






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