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Figure 8   Identifying stakeholders, their roles and interests                       Module
                                                                                                              2









                                                                                  Capacity
                                                                               Do they have the
                                                   Stakeholders Roles        necessary capacity?                   Abu Dhabi, UAE
                            Stakeholders
                                                   What is their role?
                         Which stakeholders is    What contributions can
                         relevant/pertinence?
                                                      they make?
                                                                                  Internet
                                                                            Do they have an interest
                                                                                 in the IEA?




                            Source: UN HABITAT (2002). Herramientas para una gesti?n urbana participativa. Colecci?n de Manuales
                                                                                            Ediciones SUR.





                   2.  Stakeholder long list. Prepare a detailed list of stakeholders, structured by general categories (such as
                      public sector and private sector) as well as sub-categories (see Table 2 and Table 3).  The list should
                      include stakeholders that meet any of the following criteria.

                      ?  They are affected by environmental problems, or their decisions have environmental effects.

                      ?  They have information, resources or expertise required for policy formulation and strategy
                      implementation.

                      ?  They  have  control  or  influence  on  key  mechanisms  for  environmental  policy  and  strategy
                      formulation and implementation.

                   3.  Stakeholder  map. The  detailed  stakeholder list is analyzed according to criteria or attributes

                      important for the participatory IEA approach. Stakeholders can be categorized in different ways.
                      One criterion is the degree of interest and influence of the stakeholders (Table 3).  Another is
                      based on their contribution to different parts of the report (Table 4).

                   A third alternative could be to use Table 3 for each IEA component presented in Table 4.


                   Once  stakeholders  are  classified  and  selected,  it  is  important  to  evaluate  their  availability  and
                   commitment to the process. It is also recommended to verify if any major stakeholder groups are
                   missing, based on additional information.





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