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Module                   Course Materials
       4                 1  Introduction and learning objectives








            9-12 December, 2013  Relevant and accessible information based on sound knowledge and facts is a cornerstone



                        of integrated environmental assessment. Without a strong evidence base government,
                        civil society and the public at large are not in a position to make informed decisions that
                        take essential environmental and human well-being issues into account.


                        By the time you begin to develop data and indicators, you will likely have gone through
                        the processes of planning the IEA, identifying lines of responsibility, clarifying key issues and
                        identifying target audiences. Data development is an integral part of the implementation
                        of integrated environmental assessment.


                        This training module is a practical guide to information tools, with emphasis on monitoring,
                        data and indicators. Key concepts, techniques, benefits and constraints are explored in
                        areas of monitoring, data collections, indicator and indices and analysis, through readings,
                        exercises and examples.


                        At the end of this course you will:

                            ?  understand  the  roles  and  uses  of data,  indicators  and  indices  in  integrated
                            environmental assessment;

                            ?  Know how to develop strategies for collecting and validating data;

                            ?  understand how indicators and indices are developed and used;

                            ?  be able to analyze indicators and indices based on outcomes; and

                            ?  be able to communicate and present statistical and map-based data visually.


                         2 Developing data for integrated environmental assessment


                        Knowledge  gained  from data  is  fundamental  to  our understanding  of environmental
                        issues, as well as for communicating information to policy-makers and other groups in
                        society. In the context of management, what gets measured gets addressed. The flow of








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