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Module           Table 1     Examples of major projected impacts on selected sectors








                   Climate driven   Agriculture, forestry  Water resources   Human health  Industry, settlements and
                   phenomena       and ecosystems                                   society
                      ? Temperature     ? Increased      ? Effects      ? Reduced      ? Reduced energy
            9-12 December, 2013    ? Over most land     ? Decreased     ? Effects on   from     ? Declining air quality in
                                                                        human
                     change
                                      yields in colder
                                                        on water
                                                                                      demand for heating and
                                                                        mortality
                                                        resources
                                                                                      increased demand for
                                      environments
                                                                                      cooling
                                                        relying on
                     areas, warmer
                                                                        increased
                                                        snow melt
                                      yields in warmer
                     and fewer cold
                                                                        cold
                                                                                      cities
                                      environments
                     days and nights
                                                                        exposure
                     warmer and
                                                        some water
                                      ? Increased insect
                                                                                       ? Reduced disruption to
                     more frequent
                     hot days and
                                                                                      ice
                     nights           outbreaks         supply                        transport due to Snow,
                                                                                       ? Effects on winter
                                                                                      tourism
                      ? Heat waves    ? Reduced yields in  ? Increased     ? Increased     ? Reduction in quality

                      ? Warm spells   warmer regions    water demand    risk of       of life for people in
                      ? Frequency     due to heat stress    ? Water quality   heat-related   warm areas without
                     increases over     ? Wildfire danger   problems (e.g.,   mortality,   appropriate housing
                     most land areas  increases         algal blooms)   especially for     ? Impacts on elderly, very
                                                                        the elderly,   young and poor
                                                                        chronically
                                                                        sick, very
                                                                        young and
                                                                        socially
                                                                        isolated
                      ? Heavy         ? Damage to crops    ? Adverse     ? Increased risk  ? Disruption of

                     precipitation     ? Soil erosion   effects on      of deaths,    settlements, commerce
                     events           ? Inability to    quality of      injuries,     transport and societies
                      ? Frequency     cultivate land due   surface and   infectious,   due to flooding
                     increases over   to waterlogging   groundwater     respiratory     ? Pressures on urban and
                     most land areas  of soils           ? Contamination   and skin   rural infrastructure
                                                        of water        diseases       ? Loss of property
                                                        supply
                                                         ? Water stress
                                                        maybe relieved











                    32       Volume Two - Themes
                             Vulnerability and Impact assessments for Adaption to Climate Change (VIA Module)
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