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Module

                       Figure 30c: Electricity                                                                5
                       production by source
                       1990-2000 (in PJ
                       electricity)
                                                                                                                   Abu Dhabi, UAE















                       Figure 31: CO
                                    2
                       emissions by energy
                       source

                       Comparing Figures 30
                       and 31 we can see that
                       electricity production is
                       rising much faster than
                       the  CO   emissions. The
                              2
                       possible causes of this
                       decoupling are:
                          ?  import of electricity;
                          ?  increased
                           production of

                           electricity by
                           decentralized CHP plants;

                          ?  more efficient generation by central power stations;
                          ?  shift in fuel mix by the central power stations; and
                          ?  increase in renewable electricity generation.


                       There are various methods to determine the effects on CO  emissions of the above trends.
                                                                           2
                       The method of the individual trend is already described in the previous section. However,
                       if a number of trends occur simultaneously they will influence each other. Composition/









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