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Module
                       Table 6a: Illustrate examples of the linked impacts of environmental changes on human
                       well-being Ecosystem Assessment)                                                       5

                   State Changes   Environmental/     Human well-being impacts
                                   ecosystem impacts
                                                      Human health    Food       Physical    Socio-economic
                                                                      security   security and
                                                                                 safety
                   LAND: Urban     ? Habitats and     ? Respiratory   ? Access   ? Exposure  ? Freedom of          Abu Dhabi, UAE
                   expansion       biodiversity       and digestive   to food,   to crime    Choice
                                   ? Concentration of   tract diseases   water   ? Traffic and  ? Opportunity
                                   pollutants, solid and   due to air            transport   for social and
                                   organic wastes, urban   pollution, poor       hazards     economic
                                   heat Islands       water supply and                       interaction
                                                      sanitation                 ? Hazard    and access to
                                   ? Disruption of    ? Stress-and               of flooding   services
                                   hydrological and   industry-related           caused
                                   biological cycles                             by soil     ? Competition
                                                      diseases
                                                                                 sealing and   for financial
                                                      ? Incidences of            occupation   resources
                                                      heat stroke                of hazardous   ? Sense of
                                                                                 sites
                                                                                             community
                                                                                             ? Sense of
                                                                                             isolation
                                                                                             Satisfaction
                                                                                             of material
                                                                                             needs highly
                                                                                             dependent on
                                                                                             income




                   WATER:          ? Drying of shallow   ? Available   ? Available  ?        ? Access costs
                   Lowering of     wells              surface water   irrigation   Competition   ? Premature
                   groundwater     ? Salinity and     ? Available     water      for         well
                   levels                                                        groundwater
                                   pollution          drinking water  ? Water                abandonment
                                                                      quality
                                   ? Discharge to     ? Pollution from                       ? Buildings and
                                   surface water      land surface and   ? Fresh             infrastructure

                                   ? Land subsidence  canals          water for              damage
                                                                      irrigation
                                   ? Saline water                     ?                      ? Water
                                                                                             treatment costs
                                   intrusion                          Salinization
                                   ? Reverse                          ? Water                ? Treatment
                                                                                             costs for public
                                   groundwater flow;                  quality                supply
                                   leads to the lowering
                                   of the water level                                        ? Inequity







                          IEA Training Manual   Workshop for the National Reporting Toolkit (NRT)   55
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